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5 hydrating foods you need for summer

jodi-johnson

Written byJodi M Johnson

Heeral Tomlinson

Reviewed byHeeral Tomlinson

Straw hat, refreshing drinks and citrus fruits. Palm shadow and sunlight,
Think hydration starts and ends with your water bottle? Think again. From juicy fruits to refreshing veggies, these summer foods can help top up your fluid intake while keeping you satisfied

Summary

1Can food hydrate you?

On average your body gets about 20% of the water it needs from the foods you eat throughout the day.

2The benefits of being hydrated​

Staying hydrated helps prevent headaches, tiredness, feeling dizzy or lightheaded and more.

3What does water do to our body​?

Drinking enough water helps your body maintain a normal temperature, lubricates and cushions joints and more.

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We’re here to talk hydration… but with a twist. Warmer days come with the warning of dehydration and making sure you drink plenty of water is important. But you don't need to stop there, as certain foods can help to keep us hydrated too. On average your body gets about 20% of the water it needs from the foods you eat throughout the day.1 Raw fruits and vegetables typically provide the highest water content. Any fruits and vegetables with more than 80% water content make a refreshing choice.1

Luckily, summer BBQs, picnics and garden parties are all good chances to serve up thirst-quenching dishes. Here's what you need in your salads, garnishes, crudités and more.

Cucumbers

Made up of around 96% water, cucumbers contain the highest water content of any food. Due to this they’re also low in calories but provide a source of vitamins and fibre.Cucumbers are very versatile, so can be used in a variety of recipes. Impress your guests with Asian style cucumber salads, the viral green goddess salad or with freshly baked cream cheese and cucumber bagels. Crunchy and refreshing, they add great texture and a mild, lightly sweet flavour to any dish – you can even pickle them.

Kiwi

There’s a whole lot of water content in kiwis, in fact, over 80%.3,4 Kiwis are also very high in vitamin C and contain an array of other nutrients, such as dietary fibre, potassium, vitamin E and folate. They also include a wide range of antioxidants, phytonutrients and enzymes.5
kiwi-trending
Kiwifruit may be small, but emerging research suggests they could have a big impact on your health.5 From supporting everyday wellness to helping tackle common health concerns, adding kiwifruit to a balanced diet could be a simple and natural way to support your wellbeing. Kiwis are sweet and refreshing, offering a pleasant little tang due to their citrusy notes. They’re ideal for blitzing into smoothies, served in fruit salads and skewers or even chopped up in salsas.

Peaches

Peaches contain 89% water content and provide a good source of vitamins C and A and potassium.They offer a delicate, floral sweetness and can be used in both hot or cold, sweet or savoury recipes. Though eating a peach on its own is sweet and succulent, why not try making a tasty grilled peach and blue cheese salad? Or wow your visitors with jars of homemade spiced peach and pepper chutney, bake puff pastry peach and almond slices, whip up a peach melba cheesecake or create a summery and light feta and peach couscous.

Strawberries

As well as helping you reach your hydration goals, most berries will offer you high amounts of fibre too, thanks to their skins and seeds. But with an impressive 91% water content, strawberries are the most hydrating berry.To get the most hydration out of strawberries, it’s best to eat them in their raw form but you can enjoy them in many ways. Whether you choose to indulge in a classic strawberry-and-cream pairing or whip up something more adventurous, these little red, heart-shaped fruits are pretty versatile. If you prefer savoury tastes, strawberries also pair well with goats’ cheese and go well in a salad with balsamic glaze.

Citrus fruits

natural organic citrus fruit on a wooden plate
Grapefruit has a high 91% total water content and oranges contain 87% water.8,9 It’s no coincidence that citrus fruits are commonly juiced, as they offer so much hydrating water from their sweet-tart interiors. Citrus fruits are an all-rounder on taste and nutrition, plus they offer a generous amount of vitamin C.
Not to mention, they're abundant in other macronutrients too, including dietary fibre, potassium, folate, calcium, thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, riboflavin, and pantothenic acid.10 Citrus fruits are great for using in dressings and marinades. Vibrant and delicious, they can be used in a mixture of salads, noodle dishes, jellies or simply served with Greek yoghurt. 

What are the benefits of being hydrated?

Of course, food alone is unlikely to be enough to prevent dehydration. Drinking enough water is vital too. Dehydration can cause unclear thinking or confusion, mood changes, cause your body to overheat and lead to constipation and kidney stones. On the other hand, good hydration can help prevent:12
  • urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • headaches
  • dizziness that can lead to falls
  • ulcers/skin conditions
  • overall poor health

What does water do to your body?

Water is essential for life. Without water, we can survive only for a few days.13 It’s the most abundant constituent of the human body, accounting for 50-80% of body weight, depending mainly on body fat content.14 Water helps your body:15
  • maintain a normal temperature
  • lubricate and cushion joints
  • protect your spinal cord and other sensitive tissues 
  • get rid of wastes through pee, sweat and bowel movements

How to stay hydrated

Did you know that 66% of the UK population aren't drinking enough water every day? This rises to 79% for the over 65s.16 A study involving 1,000 people from the UK, between the ages of 17-99 years, found that 26% of people don’t feel the need to drink water and 45% never even thinking about it.17,18 

Keeping a bottle of water by your side and when you’re out and about that may encourage you to drink more often throughout the day – you can even get bottles that have measurements to keep you on track. If you’re not a lover of water, herbal teas offer a tasty alternative. As well as helping you stay hydrated, they're high in antioxidants, calming and often caffeine free.19 You could even try downloading a hydration timer to your phone to remind you to frequently drink water.

How much water is too much?

There isn’t a set amount of water that causes water intoxication. The kidneys can process about one litre of fluid per hour, so any amount above that over a few hours can be risky.20,21 It’s better to sip water frequently throughout the day, than to drink large quantities in one go. You’ve probably heard about the eight-glasses-a-day (about 64 ounces) recommendation. However, hydration varies from person to person depending on body weight and size, and changes due to heat, humidity and activity levels.22

The final say

Staying hydrated is key to functioning at your best, so make sure you don’t scrimp on water and supplement your daily intake with plenty of fresh fruit and veg. To get the most from them in terms of fibre as well as hydration, eat them as they are – but you can mix it up with recipes too.

If all that has got you in the mood for food, check out our tips on staying healthy this summer.

Disclaimer – This article provides informational advice and is not a substitute for medical care. Working with experts for accuracy, we take great care to ensure the information is up-to-date and relevant. However, you should always consult your GP or healthcare professional before using supplements or alternative products, particularly if you have medical conditions or are under supervision.

Sources

1. Mukherjee PK, Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia [Internet]. 2013 Jan; 84:227–36. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0367326X12002791
2. 10 water-rich foods to help you stay hydrated [Internet]. www.bupa.co.uk. Available from: https://www.bupa.co.uk/newsroom/ourviews/ten-water-rich-foods-hydration#:~:text=Cucumber%2C%2096%25%20water
3. FoodData Central [Internet]. Usda.gov. 2019. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168153/nutrients
4. Ozgen F, Celik N. Evaluation of Design Parameters on Drying of Kiwi Fruit. Applied Sciences. 2018 Dec 20;9(1):10.
5. Richardson DP, Ansell J, Drummond LN. The nutritional and health attributes of kiwifruit: A review. European Journal of Nutrition. 2018 Feb 22;57(8):2659–76.
6. 25 water-rich foods to help you stay hydrated this summer | Prevention | UT Southwestern Medical Center [Internet]. utswmed.org. [cited 2024 Apr 26]. Available from: https://utswmed.org/medblog/hydrating-healthy-foods/#:~:text=PEACH%3A%2089%25%20water
7. FoodData Central [Internet]. fdc.nal.usda.gov. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2346409/nutrients
8. FoodData Central [Internet]. fdc.nal.usda.gov. [cited 2024 Apr 26]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173034/nutrients
9. FoodData Central [Internet]. fdc.nal.usda.gov. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169918/nutrients
10. Lv X, Zhao S, Ning Z, Zeng H, Shu Y, Tao O, et al. Citrus fruits as a treasure trove of active natural metabolites that potentially provide benefits for human health. Chemistry Central Journal. 2015 Dec;9(1).
11. CDC. About Water and Healthier Drinks [Internet]. Healthy Weight and Growth. 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/water-healthy-drinks/index.html ‌
12. NHS. Hydration [Internet]. NHS inform. 2023. Available from:https://www.nhsinform.scot/campaigns/hydration/
13. Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, Hydration, and Health. Nutrition Reviews [Internet]. 2020 Jul 20;68(8):439–58. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908954/
14. National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on the Tenth Edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances. Water and Electrolytes [Internet]. Nih.gov. National Academies Press (US); 2016. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234935/
15. CDC. About Water and Healthier Drinks [Internet]. Healthy Weight and Growth. 2024. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-weight-growth/water-healthy-drinks/index.html ‌
16. Magazine H. Heatwave sores and Brits suffer from dehydration [Internet]. Hinton Magazine. 2022 [cited 2024 Apr 26]. Available from: https://www.hintonmagazine.com/post/heatwave-sores-and-brits-suffer-from-dehydration#:~:text=According%20to%20new%20research%20by
17. NHS. Heatwave: how to cope in hot weather [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/seasonal-health/heatwave-how-to-cope-in-hot-weather/
18. Temperature: Dehydration - HSE [Internet]. www.hse.gov.uk. Available from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/temperature/employer/dehydration.htm
19. National Health Service. The Eatwell Guide [Internet]. NHS. 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-guidelines-and-food-labels/the-eatwell-guide/
20. Farrell DJ. Fatal water intoxication. Journal of Clinical Pathology [Internet]. 2003 Oct 1;56(10):803-a-804. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1770067/
21. Health Direct Australia. Drinking water [Internet]. www.healthdirect.gov.au. 2021. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/drinking-water-and-your-health
22. Heat Stress: Hydration [Internet]. Cdc.gov. 2017 [cited 2024 Dec 3]. Available from: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/160982 ‌
 

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