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Omega-3 benefits: can fish oils improve your skin, hair and nails?

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Fishing for some beauty tips? We've looked into the benefits of omega-3 to see if they can really help with hair, skin and nails

Summary

1Omega-3 for your skin

What you eat is important when it comes to how your skin behaves. Achieving a healthy glow can help with a diet including omega-3.

2Omega-3 for your hair

Studies show potential for a follicle-nourishing effect that could increase hair growth and potentially prevent hair loss.

3Omega-3 for your nails

If your nails break at the drop of a hat, you might be wondering if omega-3 could help too. There currently isn't evidence though.

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Forget glow filters, smoothing tools and strategic lighting. If you’re chasing dewy skin, glossy hair and stronger-looking nails, omega-3 might deserve a spot in your beauty routine. Often linked with heart, brain and eye health, these essential fats have also been making waves in the beauty world. But can they really help with breakouts, thinning hair or that healthy-looking glow? We’re diving into the science, separating the facts from the fishy claims and sharing the best ways to get more omega-3 into your diet.

What is omega-3?

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients. They’re best known for their role in heart health but they’re important for several other things too – from potentially supporting our brains to helping to look after our eyes.1-3 If you're into the science, the two main omega-3 fatty acids are docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). 

What is fish oil?

Fish oil is your best source of omega-3 fats.4 Of course it’s in actual fish but you can also buy fish oil capsules containing your daily omega-3 dosage from your local wellness store (hello). But no fear if you don't eat fish – they're not the only fatty acids in the sea. Vegan omega-3 options like algae oil are also a great source. 

Happy healthy woman recommending omega 3 fish oil and holding out a pill in her hand

Omega-3 benefits for skin and hair

You can invest in the finest skincare and most sophisticated treatments but what you eat also has an important influence on how your skin behaves. When it comes to achieving a healthy glow, a diet including plenty of omega-3 fatty acids is top of the list. Here’s how it could help.

1. Omega-3 may subdue skin breakouts

Omega-3 can help reduce inflammation, which is why fatty acids are often linked to easing skin troubles in emerging studies and case reports.Oily foods don’t equal oily skin and breakouts as myths might have you believe. There’s actually a growing body of research exploring the link between omega-3 and skin, with small trial studies showing that taking a fish oil supplement may reduce the severity of blemishes.6 Studies also uncover a link between the prevalence of spots and diets low in fatty acids.6

2. Omega-3 may hydrate and smooth dry skin

Omega-3s may bolster your skin’s ability to retain water by enhancing its barrier function. This could have a positive influence on your skin’s hydration level, providing a welcome moisture boost for those with dry or irritated skin according to two small clinical trials. But further research is still needed.7,8

3. Omega-3 may support healthy hair

More research on this is needed but one study shows potential for a follicle-nourishing effect that could prevent hair loss.A 2015 study involving 120 women asked one group to take a supplement containing omega-3, omega-6 and antioxidants. After six months, there was an increase in hair density in the supplemented group compared to the control.Evidence for omega-3 supplements for skin, hair and nails is still emerging and further research is needed to say it can help with that. 

Where can I get omega-3?

Your body can’t produce omega-3, so you need to get it in your diet instead. Fish, nuts, flaxseeds (and flaxseed oil) and certain fortified foods are all good sources of omega-3.
Selection of foods high in omega-3
You can also take an omega-3 supplement like fish oil or algae oil (a vegan alternative). Strictly speaking, you could apply fish oil to your skin and hair. But, given the scent, you'll probably prefer to get the benefits from your diet. Omega-3 creams and oils could benefit dry and flaky skin but they won’t contribute to your dietary intake.

Could omega-3 help your nails?

We often think of skin, hair and nails in the same group and enjoy treating them to a moisturising oil treatment. So, you might wonder if getting enough omega-3 could help you with healthy nails too. But is it true? Unfortunately there isn’t any evidence of this. Getting enough omega-3 certainly won’t harm your nails but you might want to try a specialised nail solution or nail gummies instead.

Omega-3 FAQs

Are there side effects of omega-3?

Side effects are uncommon and mild if you keep to the recommended daily dose. The most common unwanted outcomes associated with omega-3 are digestive issues and diarrhoea, so if this happens to you, stop taking it.2
 

Is omega-3 safe for everyone?

Speak to your GP before taking omega-3 or fish oil supplements as they may interact with medications you take or medical conditions you have. Some fish oils (like cod liver oil) are high in vitamin A, which can be harmful in large doses. You shouldn't take omega-3 supplements containing vitamin A if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant.10,11 But don’t worry – you can still get pregnancy friendly omega-3 that doesn’t contain cod liver oil or other sources of vitamin A.11
 

The final say

Whether you're waving bye-bye to blemishes or seeking swishier hair, it’s worth checking your omega-3 intake. According to the NHS the best way to get enough omega-3 is to eat two portions of fish a week.12

Looking for more beauty tips? Well, protein could be the secret ingredient to stronger and shiner hair and check out some of our glow-up beauty essentials.

Disclaimer – This article provides informational advice and is not a substitute for medical care. Working with experts for accuracy, we take great care to ensure the information is up-to-date and relevant. However, you should always consult your GP or healthcare professional before using supplements or alternative products, particularly if you have medical conditions or are under supervision.

Sources

  1. British Heart Foundation. Omega-3 foods and your heart [Internet]. British Heart Foundation [reviewed 2024 Jan, cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/omega-3s-and-your-heart
  2. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Omega-3 Fatty Acids [Internet]. NIH [reviewed 2022 Jul 18; cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-Consumer/
  3. Alzheimer’s Society. Diet and dementia [Internet] Alzheimer’s Society [reviewed 2023 Dec; cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/managing-the-risk-of-dementia/additional-treatments-for-dementia-risk/diet
  4. The Association of UK Dietitians (BDA). Omega-3 [Internet]. BDA [reviewed 2024 Apr; cited 2024 Aug 15]. Available from: https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/omega-3.html 
  5. Rubin MG, Kim K, Logan AC. Acne vulgaris, mental health and omega-3 fatty acids: a report of cases. Lipids Health Dis [Internet]. 2008 Oct 13 [cited 2024 Aug 14]; 7: 36. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2577647/
  6. Khayef G, Young J, Burns-Whitmore B, Spalding T. Effects of fish oil supplementation on inflammatory acne. Lipids Health Dis [Internet]. 2012 Dec 3 [cited 2024 Aug 14]; 11: 165. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543297
  7. Neukam K et al. Supplementation of flaxseed oil diminishes skin sensitivity and improves skin barrier function and condition. Skin Pharmacol Physiol [Internet]. 2010 Nov 18 [cited 2024 Aug 14]; 24(2): 67-74. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21088453/
  8. Márquez Balbás G, Sánchez Regaña M, Umbert Millet P. Study on the use of omega-3 fatty acids as a therapeutic supplement in treatment of psoriasis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol [Internet]. 2011 Jun 20 [cited 2024 Aug 14]; 4: 73-77. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3133503/
  9. Le Floc’h C et al. Effect of a nutritional supplement on hair loss in women. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology [Internet]. 2015 Jan 8 [cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.12127
  10. NHS. Vitamin A [Internet]. NHS [reviewed 2020 Aug 3; cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/vitamin-a/
  11. NHS. Fish and shellfish [Internet]. NHS [reviewed 2022 Nov 14; cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/fish-and-shellfish-nutrition/
  12. NHS. Fat: the facts [Internet]. NHS [reviewed 2023 Apr 14; cited 2024 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-types/different-fats-nutrition/
 

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